After all, they did not deter Japan from occupying Manchuria in 1931, nor four years later did they stop the German government from authorizing a huge new arms buildup, or Italy from invading Ethiopia. However, events in the early- to mid-1930s led many Americans to believe that such agreements were insufficient. Six years later most of the world's nations signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact, in which the signatories pledged never again to go to war with one another. Their efforts bore fruit, as 1922 saw the signing of a major agreement among the great powers to reduce their numbers of battleships. Their agenda called for large-scale disarmament and an international treaty to abolish war. Guiding QuestionsĪt first the major players in this effort were American peace societies, many of which were part of larger international movements. This curriculum unit includes a comprehensive student interactive giving the user a full scope of America's political and diplomatic responses to world events between the two world wars. During the 1920s and 1930s, therefore, they pursued a number of strategies aimed at preventing war. In the years after World War I Americans quickly reached the conclusion that their country's participation in that war had been a disastrous mistake, one which should never be repeated again. "Providing for the prohibition of the export of arms, ammunition, and implements of war to belligerent countries the prohibition of the transportation of arms, ammunition, and implements of war by vessels of the United States for the use of belligerent states for the registration and licensing of persons engaged in the business of manufacturing, exporting, or importing arms, ammunition, or implements of war and restricting travel by American citizens on belligerent ships during war."
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